Sam can be really hard on his coolies if he thinks that they are slacking, and many of them have borne the brunt of a beating with his long stick. On the other side of the coin, if the coolies work hard, he will treat them like a father, give them sound advice and protect the ‘piglets’ (new arrivals) from the bullies.
He has lived in the mining Kongsi for so long he barely remembers his home in Meizhou.